• skhayfa@lemmy.world
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    8 hours ago

    What do you mean by strictly speaking? Germ theory was proven by Pasteur experiments in the 19th century and confirmed by countless of scientists throughout the 20th Century to this day. What more proof do you want when you can literally see bacteria expand and colonize a medium?

    • cynar@lemmy.world
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      6 hours ago

      Proof has a different meaning in science, compared to layman usage. In science it means absolute proof, and so generally only applies to mathematics.

      A good counter example is Newtonian physics. It has/had a massive amount of experimental evidence behind it. It was basically proven. Then a few slight mismatches were found. Those led to both quantum mechanics and relativity. Both disproved Newtonian physics.

      As for germ theory. It’s technically been disproven by the existence of viruses, and prions. Both cause infections without germs being involved.

      None of that makes germ theory much less useful, just not “proven” in scientific terms.

      • MirthfulAlembic@lemmy.world
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        5 hours ago

        Viruses and prions fall under the umbrella of germs/pathogens. They did not disprove germ theory. They still align with the idea that pathogens cause diseases. That’s still true.

      • Auli@lemmy.ca
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        5 hours ago

        Huh viruses are germs. Germ is a broad term including bacteria viruses and fungi.

    • dickalan@lemmy.world
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      8 hours ago

      And what if there is a discovery tomorrow that undos all that knowledge even though we have hundreds of years saying it’s true, OK so now you get it or do I have to explain further?

      • skhayfa@lemmy.world
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        7 hours ago

        Please explain further. As of today when someone has a bacterial infection you have a direct evidence of it, you use an antibiotic, you kill the bacteria, you cure the illness. No miasmia, humors or worms involved. It’s like you are saying we have a space photo for a round earth but what if a discovery undo it tomorrow.

        • kryptonianCodeMonkey@lemmy.world
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          6 hours ago

          The idea is that theories have considerable evidence and are consistent with all testing done up to that point. (Warning: I AM NOT SUGGESTING THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE. IT IS A HYPOTHETICAL ONLY) But what if we found out tomorrow that if you put bacteria in an environment with a specific magnetic field, they no longer caused disease and they end up finding out that bacteria poop has magnetize structures of the cell and cause diseases. That antibiotics have the magnetized structures with the opposite polarity that counteract the bacteria poop. Or some shit like that. This would contradict our current understanding of germ theory and it would be proven to be wrong or at least incomplete.

          That is why theories are not “proven” because they are ALWAYS open to better explanation if one can be provided. That being said, it is highly unlikely that any well established, defined and tested theory will ever be “disproven” wholecloth, becuase it has always been consistent with observations. Germs are real, disease is clearly related to them in some way, specific germs cause specific reactions in our bodies, etc. But we could always be partially wrong about something, or have an incomplete explanation.