Here in Portugal we have MB Way which is handled on a separate network. I understand that it might interoperate with Bancomat (Italy) and Bizum (Spain) also just since November, but I haven’t tried yet. Almost everybody in Portugal (except non-integrating expats) seem to use it, though there are spots here and there that refuse for reasons that are unclear to me.

The United States recently violated article 6 then, given that they don’t seem to respect regulations and customs affecting the administration of Greenland.

Well, it can be self-hosted

Stabbed … or bit?